The Third Coming of the Fulani and its Security Implications for Southwest Nigeria

Yazarlar

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Birinci geliş, ikinci geliş, üçüncü geliş, Yoruba-Fulani, güvensizlik

Özet

Nijerya'nın modern Güneybatı bölgesi, vahşi davranışlarıyla tanınan haydut Fulani'ler ve Fulani çobanlar tarafından sıkıntıya sokulmuştur. Ancak bu çalışma, günümüz Nijerya'nın Güneybatı bölgesine şüpheli karakterli Fulani'lerin niye çekildiğini açıklamak için tarihsel bir perspektif benimsemektedir. Bu şekilde, tarihçiler, Fulani ve Yoruba halklarının, Nijerya'nın resmi olarak 1960 yılında kurulmadan önce bile Ilorin Kwara eyaletinde yan yana yaşadıklarını öğrendiler. Bu araştırma, Fulani halkının Nijerya'nın güneybatı bölgesine üç ayrı göç yaptığını öne sürmektedir. İlk Geliş, İslami değerlere daha az önem veren göçebe insanlar olarak tasnif edilmiştir; İkinci Geliş, Uthman Dan Fodio'nun değerlerine benzer sert İslami değerlerle karakterize edilmiştir; ve Üçüncü Geliş, misafir topluluklarda insan hayatına olan saygısızlıkla karakterize edilirken, Güneybatı'da Yoruba/Fulani kimliğini tehlikeye atmıştır çünkü misafir topluluk, haydut Fulani'lerin davranışları nedeniyle Yoruba/Fulani'den korkmaya başlamıştır. Bu araştırmada eleştirel düşünme ve açıklayıcı-analitik analiz gibi analitik teknikler kullanılmıştır. Bilgilerin çoğu, değerlendirilmiş bilimsel dergiler, haber siteleri ve çalışma raporları gibi çevrimiçi kaynaklardan elde edilmiştir. Araştırma, Güneybatı'da Yoruba/Fulani'leri tespit etmenin etnik klişeleştirmeyi önlemeye ve bölgedeki istikrarı tehdit eden sorunlu Fulani'leri takip etmeye yardımcı olacağını bulmuştur. Nijerya'nın güneybatı bölgesinin dışında yaşayan birçok Yoruba, Fulani yerleşimlerinde yaşamakta ve Fulani'ler Yoruba bölgesinden zorla çıkarılırsa yaşamları büyük ölçüde etkilenebilir.

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Yayınlanmış

2023-06-06

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

QUADRI, L. A. (2023). The Third Coming of the Fulani and its Security Implications for Southwest Nigeria. Disiplinlerarası Afrika Çalışmaları, 1(1), 21–38. Geliş tarihi gönderen https://afrikacalismalari.com/index.php/pub/article/view/5